﻿{"id":68,"date":"2021-06-07T18:30:42","date_gmt":"2021-06-07T21:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ww2.urca.br\/portal2\/ceua\/?page_id=68"},"modified":"2021-06-17T11:40:15","modified_gmt":"2021-06-17T14:40:15","slug":"metodos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.urca.br\/ceua\/metodos\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9todos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>M\u00e9todos<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">M\u00e9todos Alternativos<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Alternativas para o refinamento no uso de animais<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Veja aqui v\u00e1rias recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es relativas aos procedimentos de coleta de sangue em animais de laborat\u00f3rio ou infus\u00e3o endovenosa. T\u00e9cnicas como a pun\u00e7\u00e3o retro-orbital, que deixa v\u00e1rias sequelas, podem ser substitu\u00eddas com vantagens.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; V\u00e1rios m\u00e9todos de coleta de sangue e inje\u00e7\u00e3o em animais<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Pun\u00e7\u00e3o sub-mandibular em camundongos<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u00e9todos para coleta de sangue em camundongos<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Pun\u00e7\u00e3o gengival para coleta e inje\u00e7\u00e3o em ratos e camundongos<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Preferred drugs and regimes for animal anaesthesia and analgesia<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Alternativas ao uso de animais<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Atualmente existe intenso trabalho para a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o das tradicionais prepara\u00e7\u00f5es vivas utilizadas no ensino das ci\u00eancias m\u00e9dicas e biol\u00f3gicas. Isto se deve principalmente a conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o crescente de que os recursos multim\u00eddia bem utilizados podem potenciar a experi\u00eancia do aprendizado. A tecnologia da informa\u00e7\u00e3o oferece recursos quase ilimitados para a demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o e treinamento nos fen\u00f4menos biol\u00f3gicos, que podem ser repetidos \u00e0 exaust\u00e3o. Periodicamente, atualizamos a lista abaixo com o intuito de auxiliar \u00e0 comunidade acad\u00eamica a encontrar solu\u00e7\u00f5es de qualidade para a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o no uso de animais.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ww2.urca.br\/portal2\/ceua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/06\/Manual_procedimentos_FIOCRUZ.pdf\">Manual de procedimentos da FIOCRUZ<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/eticanapesquisa.org.br\/\">eticanapesquisa.org.br<\/a> \u2013 Site do Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia sobre a \u00e9tica na pesquisa humana e animal<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/oslovet.veths.no\/dokument.aspx?dokument=80&amp;mnu=about_us\">The Canadian Council on Animal Care<\/a> \u2013 Trata das recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es do Conselho Canadense para o Uso de Animais. Similar ao que dever\u00e1 ser o CONCEA brasileiro.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/oslovet.veths.no\/dokument.aspx?dokument=80&amp;mnu=about_us\">The Norwegian Reference Centre for Laboratory Animal Science &amp; Alternatives<\/a> \u2013 prov\u00ea informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre ci\u00eancia de animais de laborat\u00f3rio e alternativas para o uso de animais em pesquisa, ensino e aulas de disseca\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.humanesociety.org\/issues\/biomedical_research\/\">The Humane Society of the United States<\/a> &#8211; Discorre sobre esp\u00e9cies, uso em educa\u00e7\u00e3o e pesquisa, aborda quest\u00f5es \u00e9ticas.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.frame.org.uk\/\">Found for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments<\/a> \u2013 Quest\u00f5es \u00e9ticas, novidades, alternativas de pesquisa documentadas e publica\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/caat.jhsph.edu\/\">The Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT)<\/a> \u2013 Pesquisa de alternativas de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o e refinamento. Publica\u00e7\u00f5es e Site especifico.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/altweb.jhsph.edu\/\">The Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (ALTWEB)<\/a> &#8211; Pesquisa de alternativas de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o e refinamento. Publica\u00e7\u00f5es e Site especifico.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eurca.org\/index.asp\">EURCA<\/a> &#8211; European Resource Centre for Alternatives in Higher Education \u2013 Informa\u00e7\u00f5es em alternativas de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o de uso dos animais.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lts.mvm.ed.ac.uk\/\">Medicine and Veterinary Medicine \u2013 Un of Edimburg<\/a> \u2013 Suporte t\u00e9cnico de aprendizado com e-learning etc.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nca-nl.org\/\">Netherlands Centre Alternatives to animal use<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.secal.es\/\">SECAL<\/a> \u2013 Sociedade Espanhola para as ci\u00eancias de animais de laborat\u00f3rios.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.apc.gov.uk\/\">Animal Procedding Committee<\/a> &#8211; O Comit\u00ea de Procedimentos Animal (APC) \u00e9 um corpo de p\u00fablico n\u00e3o-departamental aconselhador do \u00f3rg\u00e3o p\u00fablico ingl\u00eas.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ivis.org\/aboutivis.asp\">International Veterinary Information Service &#8211; IVIS<\/a> &#8211; IVIS \u00e9 uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o sem fins lucrativo dedicada a prover informa\u00e7\u00e3o clinicamente pertinente para os veterin\u00e1rios praticantes, estudantes veterin\u00e1rios e cientistas que usa pesquisa com animal<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.urca.br\/arquivos\/GuideForTheCareAndUseOfLaboratoryAnimals8thEd2010-OACU-NIH.pdf\">Guide For Th eCare And Use Of Laboratory Animals 8th Ed (2010) \u2013 OACU-NIH<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.invitroderm.com\/\">Alternatives to Skin Irritation Testing in Animals<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/altweb.jhsph.edu\/\">ALTWEB<\/a> &#8211; Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, The Johns Hopkins University<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nal.usda.gov\/awic\/alternatives\/alternat.htm\">Animal Welfare Information Center<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/animalwelfare.ucdavis.edu\/\">Center for Animal Welfare<\/a>, University of California \u2013 Davis<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uoguelph.ca\/csaw\/\">Centre for the Study of Animal Welfare (CSAW)<\/a>, University of Guelph<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ecvam.jrc.it\/\">European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/oslovet.veths.no\/databases.html\">Information on Alternatives Databases<\/a> &#8211; hosted by the Norwegian Reference Centre for Laboratory Animal Science and Alternatives.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.interniche.org\/alt_loan.html\">InterNICHE<\/a> Alternatives Loan System (based in Europe). List of training media and devices.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nih.gov\/science\/models\/\">Model Organisms for Biomedical Research<\/a> &#8211; Mammalian and non-mammalian; Funding Opportunities. National Institutes of Health.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdk.dgk.ruu.nl\/nca\">Netherlands Centre Alternatives to Animal Use &#8211; NCA<\/a> &#8211; coordinating research and disseminating information on alternatives to animal experiments for the Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/oslovet.veths.no\/NORINA\">NORINA<\/a> (Norwegian Inventory of Alternatives) &#8211; a comprehensive collection of information on audiovisual aids and other alternatives to the use of animals in teaching, at all levels from junior school to University.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu\/Animal_Alternatives\/main.htm\">University of California Center for Animal Alternatives<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/isogenic.info\/index.html\">Isogenic.info<\/a> &#8211; has two sub-webs: 15 steps in the design and statistical analysis of animal experiments, and information about isogenic strains.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ww2.urca.br\/portal2\/ceua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/06\/Alternatives-to-Animal-Use-in-Research.pdf\">Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing, and Education<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>M\u00e9todos de Eutan\u00e1sia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Fonte:<\/strong> Report of the AVMA Panel on Euthanasia, JAVMA, vol 218 n\u00ba 05, 2001<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tabela 1. Agentes de eutan\u00e1sia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[table id=2 \/]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tabela 2. M\u00e9todos de eutan\u00e1sia para animais ectot\u00e9rmicos (peixes, anf\u00edbios e r\u00e9pteis)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[table id=3 \/]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Observa\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> os dados das tabelas 1 e 2 s\u00e3o um mero resumo da informa\u00e7\u00e3o contida no artigo da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Americana de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria (AVMA). Para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre os m\u00e9todos apresentados e outros n\u00e3o citados, favor voltar ao artigo fonte.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Fonte:<\/strong> Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o N\u00b0 714 de junho de 2002 do Conselho Federal de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Eutan\u00e1sia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u00e9todos Inaceit\u00e1veis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I &#8211; Embolia Gasosa;<\/p>\n<p>II &#8211; Traumatismo Craniano;<\/p>\n<p>III &#8211; Incinera\u00e7\u00e3o in vivo;<\/p>\n<p>IV &#8211; Hidrato de Cloral (para pequenos animais);<\/p>\n<p>V &#8211; Clorof\u00f3rmio;<\/p>\n<p>VI &#8211; G\u00e1s Cian\u00eddrico e Cianuretos;<\/p>\n<p>VII &#8211; Descompress\u00e3o;<\/p>\n<p>VIII &#8211; Afogamento;<\/p>\n<p>IX &#8211; Exsanguina\u00e7\u00e3o (sem seda\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e9via);<\/p>\n<p>X &#8211; Imers\u00e3o em Formol;<\/p>\n<p>XI &#8211; Bloqueadores Neuromusculares (uso isolado de nicotina, sulfato de magn\u00e9sio, cloreto de pot\u00e1ssio e todos os curarizantes);<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u00e9todos Aceit\u00e1veis:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[table id=4 \/]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ww2.urca.br\/portal2\/ceua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/06\/usda_pain_lavels.pdf\"><strong>Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o da Dor<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; M\u00e9todos &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; M\u00e9todos Alternativos &nbsp; Alternativas para o refinamento no uso de animais &nbsp; Veja aqui v\u00e1rias recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es relativas aos procedimentos de coleta de sangue em animais de laborat\u00f3rio ou infus\u00e3o endovenosa. T\u00e9cnicas como a pun\u00e7\u00e3o retro-orbital, que deixa v\u00e1rias sequelas, podem ser substitu\u00eddas com vantagens. &#8211; V\u00e1rios m\u00e9todos de coleta de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urca.br\/ceua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urca.br\/ceua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urca.br\/ceua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urca.br\/ceua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urca.br\/ceua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.urca.br\/ceua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":151,"href":"https:\/\/www.urca.br\/ceua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68\/revisions\/151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urca.br\/ceua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}